Product recommendation, reco engine, widget – what’s behind the terms
In e-commerce, product recommendations are delivered through recommendation engines – often referred to as “reco engines.” These engines generate personalized and relevant suggestions for each visitor. While these recommendations typically focus on products, they can also include related content or similar items. The presentation of these recommendations is handled through so-called widgets. Widgets serve as the structural framework for displaying relevant product or content suggestions, and they can vary widely in both design and layout.
Distinguishing between new and existing customers
Before we dive into where you can place product recommendations in your online store and explore the unique aspects of each page, it’s important to first distinguish between new and existing customers. Why does this matter? Because your recommendation engine offers different options for displaying suggestions depending on whether a visitor has already interacted with your store – by browsing categories, clicking on products, or even making a purchase – or whether they’re visiting for the first time.
Existing customers: online shoppers with a history
If a customer has a browsing or purchase history, you can leverage this data to offer personalized recommendations. These are based on their previous behavior and are especially effective, as they reflect the shopper’s individual interests and preferences.
New customers: online shoppers without a history
While you can’t deliver truly personalized recommendations to first-time visitors, you can still engage and inspire them. Highlighting top sellers, current promotions, or new arrivals is a great way to capture their attention and introduce them to your product range.
Where product recommendations can be positioned in e-commerce
There are many ways to place product recommendations in an online store. On the homepage, relevant suggestions can engage and inspire shoppers right from the start. On product detail pages, you can enhance a customer’s selection with items that complement the chosen product. Even the shopping cart can serve as a strategic touchpoint, for example by encouraging add-on purchases before checkout. To help you keep track of the various possibilities, here’s an overview of key areas where product recommendations can be effectively used:
- Homepage
- Category page
- Product detail page
- Zero hits page
- Shopping cart and shopping cart layer
- Wishlist
- Thank you page
- Content page
- Personalized shopping area
- Newsletter
Keep in mind that each of these areas has its own characteristics, and the recommendations shown should be adapted accordingly. To make this more tangible, we’ve selected a few key pages to explore in more detail below. We’ll show you what to consider when placing recommendations on each of them.
Can you think of any other areas in the online store that would be suitable for product recommendations? Feel free to share your ideas in the comments.
Homepage: Pick up users
Product recommendations are often placed right on the homepage. As mentioned earlier, this is a great place to engage returning customers with personalized suggestions. Just like in brick-and-mortar retail, where a salesperson knows their regulars and can recommend products based on their preferences, you can show online shoppers that you understand their interests.
For example, an online pet store might know that a customer owns a cat and regularly buys a specific type of food. In this case, the homepage can display that preferred product along with other cat-related items that may also be of interest.
If no such customer data is available – as with new visitors – the homepage can instead highlight top sellers, sale items, or new arrivals to spark interest.
An example of this in action: the bike retailer ROSE Bikes displays either top-selling products or personalized recommendations on its homepage, depending on the customer’s browsing history.